BREEDING CONDITIONS REPORT, 1989


RESPONDENT

Alexander Kondratyev

SITE NAME

Chaun depression, Russia

Contact details (phone/fax//e-mail//address):
+7 (812) 145-21-54 // akondratyev@mail.ru // St. Petersburg ,198328, Kuznetsova prosp. 26-1-196

PROJECT DETAILS

Project name:

Start of survey:

End of survey: Team size:


WEATHER CONDITIONS

Season phenology: early

Weather conditions:

Spring was relatively early, with a widespread snow melt taking place at the beginning of June.

 

Season temperature:
Season humidity:
Date of 50% snow-cover:
Date of ice-break on rivers:
Date of final loss of snow:

BIOTIC CONDITIONS

Rodents abundance evaluation:

low

Breeding conditions:

All birds started to breed intensively but many of their clutches were destroyed by Arctic Foxes and Pomarine Skuas (the latter did not breed). Around mid-summer, Pomarine Skuas were replaced by Arctic Skuas and Long-tailed Skuas (flocks of up to 100-500 birds). On 23 June there was a major deterioration in the weather, with temperatures of -1øC and snow up to 10 cm deep, which remained for two days. This resulted in the mass disappearance of clutches of all small birds and also of Sabine's Gull. Raptors began to eat the eggs of larger birds, and the waders and small passerines which had laid replacement clutches (c. 5-10% of pairs) experienced very low breeding success due to predator pressure. As a result, in early August, juvenile Dunlins were very rare. Most waders had left the tundra by 5 August.
 

Rodent dynamics:

The number of lemmings was very low.

Rodent species recorded:

LatinAbundance

Summary of fauna studies:

 

FAUNA IN THE STUDY AREA

Group of speciesPresenceAbundanceBreedingDetailed studiesComment
arctic foxesYes    
wadersYes fledging  
skuasYesabundant   
pomarine skuasYes no  
gulls/ternsYes breeding  
passerinesYes hatching  

 

SEABIRD COLONIES

speciesComment

 

WATERBIRD NON-BREEDING AGGREGATIONS

speciesAggregation typeNumberComment

 

HUMAN ACTIVITY IN THE STUDY AREA

Human activityComment

 


Source(s):

Kondratyev, A.Y. 1998. Breeding conditions for waders in the tundras of the USSR in 1989. International Wader Studies 10:101-104.

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 Last updated: 11 Dec. 2008  

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